Saturday, March 1, 2014

Spatial Territories


By Richard Haisma et al.
Submitted by DNB Staff – March 1, 2014

[The following discussion was originally posted on LabanTalk and CMAlist in February 2014.

From Richard Haisma - February 14, 2014

Hello Labanistas and Bartenieophiles,

In teaching my class, "Dance For The Ageless,"  (for 40 or 50 years old & up), I find that I must be able to refer to what I now wish to call Spatial Territories.

Laban had simply called them different kinds of space: General Space, Kinespheric Space and Inner Space. 

I do not want to use the word "kinds" as it feels too generic. I am choosing with my students therefore to refer to Spatial Territories, as in, "Today's class will occur entirely in the territory of Kinespheric Space," or "The Territory for today's class will be that of Inner Space."

As for Laban's use of the word "General," well, that is much too general for my pedagogical requirements, so I am calling that Territory the Ambient Space. 

After conferring with Charlotte Wile I have created Motif Symbols for these three Territories. My original concoction utilized a blank rectangle, and Charlotte politely informed me that that was the conventional indication for Direction. She also said that she would prefer not to use the capital 'K' as I had inside the rectangle to indicate "Kinesphere" because the 'K' was so strongly associated with "Folding to the Side."  She clued me into a symbol that Knust had utilized for the Kinesphere.  I have attached my latest Motif Notation concoction. 

Four immediate questions arise when one gets more focused and specific about each of these three Territories. 

1] Can one have Space Effort in Inner Space?  (I think not, but...)


2] If one says yes to the above, what would NOT having Space Effort in Inner Space look like and how would that determination be made?


3] What is the difference between the Basic Body Action of “Addressing” and Space Effort?


4] How does the expression of Ambient Space come about, or, of what is the expression of Ambient Space composed? (This question may have been addressed, if not answered, in previous posts concerning "projection" or maybe even, "of what is charisma composed?".)


I will be interested in any and all feedback on this category of Space and Motif Notation.

Happy Valentines Day!

Richard

[The following was attached to Ricard's posting. For a larger view of the attachment go here.]






From Leslie Bishko - February 14, 2014

Hello Richard,

I get where you are going with this.  I'm fascinated by your description of inner space, which for me evokes the way a mover can have the mental image of connecting a bony landmark or organ to something external, in the ambient space.  The witness/audience/public can also perceive these relationships.  This has interesting implications for relating the body architecture to spatial scaffolding.

Leslie


From Gretchen Dunn - February 14, 2014

I like very much your use of the word ‘territories’—territories are known and have boundaries. There are also ‘unknown territories’ that could be explored—part of a territorial boundary that is incomplete.
Sounds exciting!

Gretchen



From Fanchon Shur - February 14, 2014

[Richard's comments are in black.  Frachon's comments are in red.]


On Feb 14, 2014, at 12:42 PM, Richard Haisma wrote: 


Hello Labanistas and Bartenieophiles,


In teaching my class, "Dance For The Ageless,"  (for 40 or 50 years old & up),


Being almost 79, I love your title.

I find that I must be able to refer to what I now wish to call Spatial Territories. 

territories is concise, real, clear.


Laban had simply called them different kinds of space:  General Space, Kinespheric Space and Inner Space. 

I do not want to use the word "kinds" as it feels too generic. I am choosing with my students therefore to refer to Spatial Territories,
as in,

 "Today's class will occur entirely in the territory of Kinespheric Space," or "The Territory for today's class will be that of Inner Space."

As for Laban's use of the word "General," well, that is much too general for my pedagogical requirements, so I am calling that Territory 

the Ambient Space. Such a clear expression.  Ambience is clear...charisma, projection, and as Bonnie Bainbridge Cohen often says "can you sense the change in the room?"

After conferring with Charlotte Wile I have created Motif Symbols for these three Territories. My original concoction utilized a blank rectangle, and Charlotte politely informed me that that was the conventional indication for Direction. She also said that she would prefer not to use the capital 'K' as I had inside the rectangle to indicate "Kinesphere"  because the 'K' was so strongly associated with "Folding to the Side."

can any one explain this? I know the big X as a description of a Fundamentals form.....what is the K about.

She clued me into a symbol that Knoos had utilized for the Kinesphere.  I have attached my latest Motif Notation concoction. 

Four immediate questions arise when one gets more focused and specific about each of these three Territories. 

1] Can one have Space Effort in Inner Space?  (I think not, but)

What is different about space effort from the other efforts in Inner Space?

 2] If one says yes to the above, what would NOT having Space Effort in Inner Space look like and how would that determination be made?

I would say that NOT having space effort would accent what you do have.  Similarly, if you have no strength effort you would perceive that as a different quality than not having Space effort.

 3] What is the difference between the Basic Body Action of “Addressing” and Space Effort?

Can you help me with what Basic Body Action means (does that mean something that is not Shaping or Space and what does "addressing" mean.

 4] How does the expression of Ambient Space come about, or, of what is the expression of Ambient Space composed? (This question may have been addressed, if not answered, in previous posts concerning "projection" or maybe even, "of what is charisma composed?".)

i would love to revisit those responses.  They intrigue me greatly.  I studied 4 years with Barbara Brennan, who "saw" energy fields, different colors, shapes, sizes, etc.  all of those AURAS ARE also for me Ambience, Charisma, 

I will be interested in any and all feedback on this category of Space and Motif Notation.

Happy Valentines Day!

Richard



From Peggy Hackney - February 14, 2014

Dear Richard and Leslie,

My understanding of the first symbol you have listed (which you call Inner Space) is "Small Kinesphere" (in the personal kinesphere territory).

Your second symbol, which you call Kinespheric Space, I teach as "Large 3-D Kinesphere."

Your third symbol, which you call Ambient Space, I teach as "Very Large Kinesphere."

I like the word "Territories" and I agree with Gretchen about the "unknown territories." What we "know" can only be known in relationship to acknowledging the "unknown." More aspects are always revealing themselves. :)

My prime example of "Inner Direct Space Effort" for myself is when I am consciously tracing the connections to boney landmarks in my mind's image as I move. I feel this is one powerful way that Somatics invites giving Attention to our inner landscape.

Cheers,
Peggy


From Gretchen Dunn - February 14, 2014

Peggy’s post reminds me of the term from Nancy Stark Smith, often used in the warm-up for the underscore:  ‘skinisphere’: everything contained in our sack of skin.  It calls to something more substantial than ‘inner space’ to my mind tho’.

Gretchen 


From Peggy Hackney - February 14, 2014

Dear Gretchen,

Hmmmm, "skinisphere" to me is more about touch and contact at that boundary. It is less about what is inside the skin….What do others of you think?

cheers,
Peggy


From Sandi Kurtz - February 14, 2014

Oh, I like that one!

sandi kurtz


From Gretchen DunnFebruary 14, 2014

It (skinisphere) is always quite specifically described as what’s inside the skin, not as a border, though I can see that easily too.

Gretchen


From Tara stepenbergFebruary 14, 2014

Hi Richard et al

I always love your ideas and this area is one of my favorites -
these are some first thoughts (i may not have second thoughts right now as I prepare for a trip to asia)

I remember in my "program" there was a discussion about space effort for "inner space" (and the concept of "inner space" is interesting for those of us who traverse the landscapes of inner space by moving through what might be thought of as "outer-space") - I will not claim to remember Irmgard's comments (peggy may actually have the correct notes) about dancers in trance who clearly are involved in inner space, being very clear about their space effort in those realms -- but I would like to recall that this is indeed possible. Although I cannot think of a concrete example, in my experience as mover and observer, Space Effort is about attending - whether in "inner" or "outer" landscapes.

Don't have comments about your actual symbols

I like the concept of territories

"skinisphere" – ? interesting new idea for me – a permiable edge between what's "inside" and "outside" of me?

I wish i could send you all a movement phrase right now - some kind of enveloping hello

smiles
tara


From  Fanchon Shur - February 14, 2014

I love skinesphere for the boundary between the inner and the outer territory

Fanchon Shur


From Fanchon ShurFebruary 14, 2014

Peggy I agree it's exactly that it is the boundary

Fanchon Shur


From  Jeffrey-Scott Longstaff - February 15, 2014

Re: Territory

Keep in mind that "Territory" has a specific defined spatial meaning:
-- term territory refers to any sociographical area that an animal of a particular species consistently defends -- < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territory_(animal) >
-- When I see the word "territory" I immediately think of this definition - of a space which I will defend and fight for since I feel it belongs to me. 

This use of "territory" is obviously applicable to space harmony studies concerning "personal space" and "interpersonal distance", and is used in Halls studies of "proxemics" which includes consideration of "Territory" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxemics >

Is your use of Territory the same as this already defined standard use?  -- an area of space which I will defend against any perceived intruders?  If so, it is great.  If Not, it is something to consider.

Jeffrey



From Beverly Dunn - February 15, 2014

To address Jeffrey's point, would the term "realm" versus "territory" perhaps still capture the intent or does that introduce other issues?


From  Karen StuddFebruary 15, 2014
 
For me at least, any term that includes "sphere" indicates spatial volume. A "boundary" has a very different spatial association. Boundary can have a linear spatial representation. Boundary I associate with the container rather than the content contained within/without. 

Karen 


From  Richard Haisma February 15, 2014

Hello, Peggy and Labanistas,


Yes, I did have misgivings that the new symbols  I was proposing might be just what, or something similar to, some previous understanding or use of them had been. That "X" I put inside that little "bowl" to indicate Inner Space does, after all, have a certain history, and if the little "bowl" is to stand for "kinesphere" then that "X" may not really be inclined to suggest "inner" but rather, as you use it, just "small kinesphere." And similarly with my other two symbols. Yes, I get this. However, it seems that  you telling us also here that you do indeed have and use a symbol for just the "kinesphere" by itself. Is that right? That is, are you using that little bowl, or half oval, that I just used,   as a symbol for "kinesphere.? If so, can we then not just qualify that little bowl somehow and conjure up Inner Space or Ambient Space? It that is the case, here's another proposal.

Best,
Richard

[The following was attached to Ricard's posting. For a larger view of the attachment go here.]


























From  Richard Haisma February 15, 2014

Dear Peggy and Gretchen,

While I find "skinisphere" amusing, and perhaps a useful image in a context of awakening the senses, I agree with Peggy. It sends my mind not at all to Space but to tactility.

Richard


From Peggy Hackney February 15, 2014

Hi, Richard,

This second proposal seems on the right track to me…And I'm wondering if having just one little tick on the inside and outside would work for you?


From Tara Stepenberg February 15, 2014

The new symbols make send to me. And as I read more carefully I understand that my previous comments were coming from a slightly different lens.  Peggy's example of inner space makes sense to me and I am sure there are other examples of attention in inner space.

Blessings, tara



From Sandi Kurtz February 15, 2014

What she [Karen Studd] said.

sandi kurtz


On 2/15/14 Karen Studd wrote: 
For me at least, any term that includes "sphere"  indicates spatial volume. A "boundary" has a very different spatial association. Boundary can have a linear spatial representation. Boundary I associate with the container rather than the content contained within/without. 

From  Richard Haisma February 15, 2014

Hello Jeffrey and Everyone,

I'm first of all not attached to that exact word of "territory" as such, but I do wish to avoid the blandness of such possible expressions as "type of space," or "kind of space."

I do not personally feel the attachment of animal aggression to the word "territory" that  you indicate might presently be out there in the verbal environment. Yet even that aura around the word would not be inappropriate for our purposes, that is, not the aggressive defense of these three different kinds of space, but the word's seemingly clear demarcation of locations  of space with different atmospheres or psychologies about them.

I'm thinking of usage similar to when we ask, "What crystalline form do you see happening in that dance?" Or, "What crystalline form  are you primarily expressing with your movement?"  

Beverly Dunn mentioned the word "realm" and my only problem with that is that it sounds a little too grand, while also as a word being too soft off the  tongue.  I like the repeated percussive "t" in "territory," since it seems to call a little more attention to itself. 

The overall motivation here is simply to allow students to know more clearly where they need to focus at any given moment. Students have told me that it was helpful to hear, for example, in a class dealing with Shape-flow, "We are now  only in Inner Space, you have no interest in the Outer world around you, and this is your natural and healthy narcissism at work."  Also, I have seen performances by supposedly advanced dancers who apparently did not know that sometimes one can be entirely inside oneself and sometimes  entirely outside oneself, and that an important source of dynamics and charisma for a performer is knowing how to manipulate and modulate that Inner-Outer equation moment by moment. I want a Title and Category for just this range of experience, and because I sometimes use Motif Notation for my lessen plans I need symbols to notate those classes. Whether or not the word "territory" is the best one is less important to me than the clarity of "where are we moving from now?"  Finally, as Leslie Bishko sensed behind my motivations, Spatial Intent as a connector between Inner and Outer might become enhanced if the habits of knowing what's exactly the Inner participant-part and where's the Outer goal-part can be daily made more clear. 

Best,
Richard


From Richard Haisma February 15, 2014

Hi Peggy,


Yes, you're right:  why two ticks; more economical and elegant with just one. Here's then my latest version. I wonder if we've nailed something here. I'm still somehow waiting for the other shoe to drop.

Richard

[The following was attached to Ricard's posting. For a larger view of the attachment go here.]




























From Gretchen Dunn February 15, 2014

Dear Richard and Peggy,


Yes—the tactility of all the organs and bones and lymph and blood is in ‘skinisphere’. And ‘inner space’ maybe more micro with lots of space between the elemental bodies.  Two words, from different disciplines, evoking different view, attitudes to the same real estate.

Gretchen



From Megan Reisel February 15, 2014

Here's another thought for Richard


Having been a martial artist for over 26 years, the experience of the spatial distance around my body was always strongly intertwined with Time. It was the time/ space evaluation that one needs to perceive in order to understand 'defending' itself.

Megan



From Fanchon Shur February 15, 2014

This is getting exciting...and elegant.



Fanchon Shur



From Regina MirandaFebruary 16, 2014

Dear all,

Agreeing and enjoying following this beautiful conversation. Thanks to all involved, moreover to Richard who inspired it.

Regina


Sunday, January 12, 2014

Minutes for the Open Theory Meeting, July 10, 2013


Submitted by DNB Staff - January 12, 2014

The videos and written summaries below document the Open Theory Meeting held on July 10, 2013 at the Dance Notation Bureau in New York City.

Present:

























Topics:
   Flexion Indications in an Increasing sign (Ann)
   Design Drawing on a High Surface (Lynne)
   Phrasing of Direction Signs (Ray)


VIDEO 1  - Flexion Indications in an Increasing Sign



Summary of Issues Discussed:

1.1   Attendees were given flyers about the new "Journal of Movement Arts Literacy"

1.2   Video 1 is concerned with the meaning of Ex. 1a and 1b.


1.3    The indication of motion vs. destination, e.g., for folding, direction, turning, Shape Qualities, etc.

1.4   The interpretation of Ex. 1c.

1.5   In Labanotation Ex. 1d indicates a destination for the flexion.  The meaning of 1a and 1b is unclear.












VIDEO 2  - Flexion Indications in an Increasing Sign (continued) and Other Related Issues



Summary of Issues Discussed:


2.1   In Video 2 there was further discussion about Ex. 1a and 1b above.  Some related issues were also discussed.

2.2    Ex. 1a and 1b have different meanings depending upon the context of the notation.

2.3    The use of the intention symbol (2a) to show an indication is “qualitativie.”

2.4    The disappear sign (Ex. 2b). What does “disappear” mean? The back to normal sign (Ex. 2c) vs. the disappear sign (Ex. 2b).

2.5    The disappear sign is drawn narrow, as in 2d, in contrast to the decrease sign, which is drawn wider, as in 2e.

2.6.   Ann’s suggestion for moving toward/away a small distance: 2f and 2g.

2.7    How does the use of the space indications in 2f and 2g fit into their use to indicate the distance of the legs from the floor and each other [See “Labanotation Disscusions”, by Ann Hutchinson Guest; and “Minutes for the Open Theory Meeting, November 4, 2008” (Topic #4)]

2.8   Should we rely on context to determine the meaning of symbols? Is it always important to always exactly specify the meaning of symbols and conventions, e.g., as in the interpretation of timing in relation to bar lines. [See "Minutes for the Open Theory Meeting, November 17, 2010"(Topic #2)  and  "Minutes for the Open Theory Meeting, February 9, 2011" (Topic #2).





VIDEO 3 - Design Drawing on a High Surface 




Summary of Issues Discussed:


3.1   Video 3 begins with a short discussion of the intention bow (Ex. 3a)


3.2.   Next the group discussed Lynne's paper on design drawing for the upcoming ICKL conference.  (See the paper here.)

3.3   How should design drawings on a high surface (the ceiling) be interpreted? For instance, should Ex. 3b and 3c be drawn moving forward or backward? According to the rule outlined in Guest and Haarst, Advanced Labanotation (Vol. 1, Pt 2), the design would be drawn moving backwards. Lynne feels the rule is confusing. She proposes the rule be changed so that such indications would be interpreted as moving forward.


3.4   The interpretation of the designs depends upon the orientation of the paper.


[Addendum: Example 3d should be labeled 3c]


VIDEO 4 - Design Drawing on a High Surface (continued)





Summary of Issues Discussed:

4.1   In this video the group continued their discussion of Lynne's proposal for design drawing on vs. the standard method of interpreting such indications.

4.2   The issue of how to interpret the direction moved in design drawing correlates with the issue of how to interpret a turn or a circular path (clockwise or counterclockwise) when a limb is in various directions.

4.3   What should be the criteria for determining the rule for interpreting design drawing. For instance, should it be what seems "intuitive" or "normal"? Should "consistency" in drawing on different surfaces be considered?

4.4   Should drawings in which there is a change in planes, as in a gymnastic ribbon dance, be considered?


NOTE: See Lynne's addendum to this discussion at the end of this posting.



VIDEO 5 - Phrasing of Direction Signs



Summary of Issues Discussed:

5.1   In Video 5 the group discussed the  phrasing of direction signs. 

5.2.  Ray said Maria Szentpal once told him that a series of consecutive direction signs should be interpreted with a very slight pause at the end of each given movement to a direction. However, in the LN text it says there should be continuous movement without a pause.

5.3   The difference between the phrasing of the direction sequences in Ex. 5a-c.

5.4   What is the meaning of a phrasing bow, as in 5d? 

5.5    In Motif Notation, unless indicated otherwise, phrasing is left open to interpretation. Further notation is needed to specify the phrasing.


5.6   How is phrasing indicated in music? How does that relate to the indication of phrasing in LN and M/N?


























VIDEO 6 - Phrasing of Direction Signs (continued)






Summary of Issues Discussed:

6.1   In this Video the group continued its discussion of how phrasing is indicated in music and LN. 




VIDEO 7 - Lynne's Addenda to the Design Drawing Discussion




Summary of Issues Discussed:

7.1   On August 5, 2013 Lynne presented her design drawing paper (Videos 3 and 4 above) at the Toronto ICKL Conference.  

7.2   Her presentation included new ideas on the topic, which she discusses in Video 7.  Examples discussed in the video are shown below.


7.3   In February 2014 Lynne wrote a paper which includes the new ideas. Go here to see the paper.




















































Tuesday, January 7, 2014

Theme and Variations, by Ray Cook

Contributed by Ray Cook
Submitted by DNB Staff - January 7, 2014

A facsimile of Ray Cook, Theme and Variations: A New Concept in Learning, music of Johannes Brahms, choreography and notation by Ray Cook (1981) can be found here.  

For information about the music that accompanies the notation, see pages viii-ix in the book.


Note: Blank pages in the book have been left out in the facsimile.

Ray Cook describes the book as follows:
The usual method for teaching beginners to understand theory is to read small examples that illustrate theory - but that is all the reading does. I reasoned that even at the elementary level, more could be learned from reading. With this in mind I choreographed a compete dance loosely based on the Study Guide for Elementary Labanotation, by Peggy Hackney, Sarah Manno, and Muriel Topaz (1970). With the guide as the foundation for the choreography I choose a theme and variation as most suitable. (See also page iii in the book).
Each lesson is a complete dance that systematically adds new theory to that already learned.
The end result is a compete score that follows the format for a professional dance score. Included are casting information, glossary, costumes, lighting, and a few words of  inspiration from Brahms who composed the music. The theme and variations format provides an invaluable lesson in choreography. Readers can see and understand a craft for choreography, movement motifs being developed from lesson to lesson. To complete the process, the dance can be performed in the studio for invited friends.

Saturday, November 2, 2013

Black Symbols on a White Page Versus Colorful Moving Images

Submitted by Ray Cook - November 2, 2013

An edited version of Ray Cook, "Black Symbols on a White Page," originally published in Brolga 18 (June 1, 2003) can be found here.

This article is not written for the choir but it is hoped that they will read it and add more examples. It is written for non-believers in the value of the written score as a means of preserving choreography, a readable history of our dance heritage. With iron clad certainty I know that in one thousand years from now it is the dance score that will be used to restage a dance. Of course colorful moving images will be used as a secondary source, but, as they are viewed, historians, restagers, and company directors will be amazed at how the dance has changed from generation to generation. How could it be? I hope that they would be puzzled as to which version is the correct one. The answer is in this article - read it - think on it - and see the pitfalls from relying on colorful moving images, even from one season to the next, from one company to another.